道家“抱朴”“绝巧”观在汉语词义衍化中的投射  

The projection of Taoist conceptions of "bào pǔ" and "jué qiǎo" in the lexical meaning derivation in Chinese

作　　者：张博[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言文化大学

出　　处：《世界汉语教学》2000年第4期59-66,共8页Chinese Teaching in the World

摘　　要：Against the background of Taoist values reflected in the conceptions of "bào pǔ" (preserving man’s natural state of purity) and "jué qiǎo" (rejecting ingenuity), this paper makes a systematic observation of the orbit of the meaning derivation of some monosyllabic and disyllabic Chinese words with the meaning of "artificial and ingenious". The author finds some 20 words whose derived meanings tally with Taoist values, thus the semantic correspondence of "artificial, ingenious-false-swindling" was formed. It is an instance of the author’s attempt to experiment a method of case analysis of the mutual reflection of historical culture and the meaning derivation of words.Against the background of Taoist values reflected in the conceptions of 'bào pǔ' (preserving man's natural state of purity) and 'jué qiǎo' (rejecting ingenuity), this paper makes a systematic observation of the orbit of the meaning derivation of some monosyllabic and disyllabic Chinese words with the meaning of 'artificial and ingenious'. The author finds some 20 words whose derived meanings tally with Taoist values, thus the semantic correspondence of 'artificial, ingenious-false-swindling' was formed. It is an instance of the author's attempt to experiment a method of case analysis of the mutual reflection of historical culture and the meaning derivation of words.

关 键 词：技巧 道家 单音节词 欺诈 引申 语义关联 词义系统 汉语词义 双音节词 人为 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]