试论句模研究的对象、起点和基本原则——句模研究系列之一  

On The Research Object,Starting Point and Basic Principles of the Sentential Semantic Structure Pattern

作　　者：徐昌火[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师大国际文化教育学院

出　　处：《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》1999年第4期101-108,共8页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：本文首先在构建汉语句子语义系统的基础上指出，句模研究的对象不是句子的指称意义，而是句子语义平面的关系语义；接着在综述配价分析方法的基础上说明句模研究的总体思路应当是先分化、后综合，句模研究的起点不是形式化的配价结构，而是语义实体之间客观存在的各种认知联系；最后指出句模研究必须遵循形义结合。Based on the construction of Chinese sentence semantic system,the paper firstly illustrates that the object of the research is not the reference meaning of sentences,but the relational meaning in the semantic dimension of sentences.Secondly,after summarizing the valence analysis methods,the paper states that the starting poing of the research is not the formulizational valence structure,but various cognitive connections among semantic entities.Finally,the paper points out that the research must follow two basic principles,namely,combine the meaning with the form and construct the sentential semantic structure pattern with prototypical categories.

关 键 词：句模 语义结构 语义特征 原型 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]