知识经济的历史分析  

Historical Analysis of Intellectual Economy

作　　者：黄顺基[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学哲学系

出　　处：《教学与研究》1998年第8期29-35,64,共8页Teaching and Research

摘　　要：本文认为：马克思恩格斯对科学技术在机器大工业生产过程中的作用，以及对机器大工业的科学技术基础，进行了详尽的、全面的分析与研究，所以，他们是知识经济思想的奠基人；工业经济是以从牛顿到麦克斯韦的科学技术知识为基础的经济；工业经济的劳动工具是机器，它代表了工业经济时代生产力发展的水平；而信息经济的劳动工具是电子计算机；以信息科学技术知识为基础的信息经济是知识经济的物质技术基础；知识经济是社会发展史上的一个社会经济形态。Abstract Marx and Engels had analyzed in depth the function of science and technology in the production process and technical basis of machine industry. Therefore, it is justified to say that they are forerunners of the ideas of intellectual economy. Industrial economy is based on knowledge of science and technology. The instrument of labor under industrial economy is the machine, which represents the level of productivity in that era. The instrument of labor under information economy, on the other hand, is electronic computers, with knowledge of information technology as its basis. Information economy, in turn, becomes basis of intellectual economy, which is one of the social economic forms in the history of social development. Its leading industry is intellectual industry.

关 键 词：信息经济 马克思恩格斯 历史分析 工业经济 经济增长 科学技术 知识经济思想 机器大工业 经济发展 信息服务业 

分 类 号：F062.3[经济管理—政治经济学]