建国以后三十年我国坚持集体主义的经验教训及其启示  

What We Can Learn from Our Adherence to Collectivism in the Last 49 Years?

作　　者：龙静云[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学政法学院

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》1998年第1期46-53,130-131,共10页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：1997年度国家社科基金

摘　　要：建国以后我国在坚持社会主义集体主义方面既取得诸如高度关心普通劳动群众的物质生活，极大地推进了社会道德的进步和培养了一大批社会主义道德新人，为社会主义经济建设作出巨大贡献等成功经验，但也产生了片面化和空想化两大失误。而在社会主义市场经济条件下坚持和弘扬集体主义，就必须吸取历史经验教训，充分认识社会主义初级阶段集体的性质，不断发展和完善集体主义；正确处理公平与效率的关系，以推进个人利益和集体利益的协调发展，互相增进；Abstract After the founding of the People's Republic of China, we, persevering in taking the socialist collectivist road, recorded higher achievements in bettering the material life of the broad masses of the people, promoted the development of our social morality and trained large numbers of new socialist men. All these experiences are rewarding and have played an indelible role in the socialist construction. However, we at the same time committed two kinds of faults--taking one-sided approach to problems and seeking absolute perfection. These two faults we must not overlook when we are adhering to and keeping up the practice of collectivism under the conditions of the socialist market economy today. And we must have a better understanding of the charater of collectivism at the socialist elementary stage, constantly develop and perfect our collectivism, correctly handles the relationship between fairness and effeciency and combine the demands of 'advancedness' and 'universalism' by coordinating well the development of and promoting the personal and the collective interests.

关 键 词：集体主义 经验教训 启示 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]