卢梭政治思想是法国大革命的主旋律吗?  

The Influence of Rousseau's Political Theory upon the French Revolution:A Reappraisal

作　　者：张庆海[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学历史系

出　　处：《世界历史》1998年第1期72-79,129,共9页World History

摘　　要：卢梭政治思想是法国大革命的主旋律吗？张庆海在法国大革命史研究中，关于卢梭的政治思想及其实践的研究颇为深入，但我国学者的有关论述有个误区，即认为卢梭民主政治思想是大革命的主要原则，尤其是《社会契约论》的传播有力地推动了大革命的发生与发展乃至完成。①其实...Abstract Many Chinese historians hold that Rousseau's political theory was the cardinal principle of the French Revolution and that the wide spread of his chief work The Social Contract gave an impetus to this great event.In fact,it was quite difficult to find Rousseau's work,The Social Contract in France and few people could understand the obscure words of this book before the Revolution.During the early stages of the Revolution,Rousseau's political theory was only an ordinary one which did not catch much attention of the revolutionary.In 1793,the Jacobinical policies coincided with Rousseau's political theory to some extent,but this was only a temporary phenomenon which was caused by the serious situation.When the political situation became quiet down,Rousseau's theory began to lose its base of existence.

关 键 词：政治思想 社会契约论 卢梭思想 资产阶级 法国大革命 雅各宾派 罗伯斯比尔 《人权宣言》 共和主义 大革命前 

分 类 号：B565.26[哲学宗教—外国哲学]