西夏的胡琴和花盆鼓  

Huqin and Huapengu:Musical Instruments in the Wall Paintings of the Western Xia Periord

作　　者：庄壮 

出　　处：《敦煌研究》1997年第4期47-50,187,共5页Dunhuang Research

摘　　要：西夏的胡琴和花盆鼓庄壮１９９４年８月２７日，我和陈雪静同志与安西县博物馆的同志一同前往东千佛洞考查，发现７窟（西夏）东壁药师经变乐队中有一件胡琴演奏图像（图一），这是继榆林窟发现有胡琴图像之后又一新的发现。同时在该乐队中还发现一件稀有打击乐器花盆鼓（...There is a painting illustrating a musician holding Huqin in the story of Bhaisajyaguruvaidūryaprabhāsa on East Wall of the Eastern Thousand Buddhas Cave 7.It is another new find following the figure of Huqin found in the Yulin Grottoes .In the same murals,we also found a Huapengu,a rare pereussian instrument.Huqin is also called Xiqin or Jiqin.It was first found in the Tang dynasty.Huapengu is also called Ganggu.The emergence of Huqin and Huapengu in the murals represents the development of musical culture and art in the Western Xia period.It also shows that the two kinds of musical instruments were wide used in Gansu in the time.They fill in the gaps in the history of music and instruments.

关 键 词：胡琴 千佛洞 音乐文化 榆林窟 西夏时期 敦煌壁画 拉弦乐器 乐器史 千手观音 石窟壁画 

分 类 号：K222[历史地理—历史学]