冷战后黑非洲冲突与安全的若干思考  

SOME REFLECTIONS ON CONFLICTS AND SECURITY IN POST-COLD WAR BLACK AFRICA

作　　者：唐笑虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]洛阳解放军政治学院

出　　处：《西亚非洲》1997年第5期57-61,共5页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：冷战后黑非洲冲突与安全的若干思考唐笑虹一、冲突的性质二战以来，黑非洲一直是一块不平静的土地，历经了４０多年的冲突与战乱，始终烽烟不断。近半个世纪中，发生在这里的冲突经历了三次大的质变。二战结束到６０年代，冲突的性质主要是由民族独立、自决引发的反殖反帝...AbstractDuring the nearly half a century since the end of the Second World War, conflicts and disturbances in Black Africa have undergone three major qualitavive changes: From the end of the War to the 1960s, the nature of the conflicts was essentially that of anti colonial and anti imperialist struggle generated by national independence and self determination; after independence, with the US vs USSR contention for strategic space zones, the conflicts there carried the typical feature of 'proxy wars';and following the end of the cold war, the conflicts have largely lost their colour of 'polar-confrontation' and become a sort of crisis and conflict that was caused by the external activation of domestic institutional defects which spilled over to international arena, that is, conflicts which were mainly rooted internally. By 'domestic institutional defects', they refer to various problems caused by the state system factors which in Black Africa are focussingly reflected in the low level of national integration, the loss of central authority and the combination of the nagative role of the tribal structure with the corruption of the government. Without taking account of these defects within these countries, all intervention policies and efforts for conflict settlement are bound to fail. Thus ,the key to solve Black Africa's conflicts lies in the internal reform of these countries.

关 键 词：冷战后 部族主义 民族国家 卢旺达 制度缺陷 扎伊尔 非洲国家 民族一体化 政治腐败 图西人 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]