企业自主创新环境分析及优化创新环境的对策——以国家创新体系企业研发中心青岛试点为例  

An analysis on self-motivated innovation environment of enterprises and suggestions to improving the innovation environment——A case study in Qingdao

作　　者：韩立民[1] 赵新华[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学管理学院,山东青岛266071 [2]青岛科技大学经济与管理学院,山东青岛266061

出　　处：《科学学研究》2006年第S1期304-308,共5页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家软科学研究计划资助项目(2005DGQ4D160)

摘　　要：企业是创新活动的主要承担者。企业在创新活动中,会受到市场、经济、体制和法律等因素的制约。因此,单纯从企业自身角度考虑问题,片面强调企业的主体地位而不对创新环境中的其他要素进行统筹考虑,很难从根本上解决我国企业技术创新动力不足的问题。本文从分析企业自主创新内、外部环境的构成要素入手,阐述了青岛市企业自主创新环境建设的现状以及对企业发展的影响,分析了企业自主创新环境存在问题,提出了优化企业自主创新环境的对策建议。Enterprises are the main actors in the process of innovation.And their innovation activities are affected by lots of factors,such as the situation of economy,the institution as well as relevant laws.Therefore,focusing on the enterprise itself may not be helpful to solve the problem of inadequate motivation.All the factors mentioned above should be taken into consideration.In this article,we analyze the factors associated with innovations taking place in the enterprises as well as how those inside and outside factors affect the development of the enterprises,and we come up with a few suggestions regarding the currently existing problems in Qingdao.

关 键 词：自主创新 企业创新环境 企业研发资金投入 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]