基于要素密集度视角的产业集群自主创新能力研究  

Study on Industrial Cluster's Independent Innovation Capacity From the Perspective of Factor Intensity

作　　者：陆根尧[1] 云鹤[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学经济管理学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《中国软科学》2010年第S2期295-304,共10页China Soft Science

基　　金：科技部国家软科学研究计划项目(2006GXQ3D177)

摘　　要：在讨论了产业集群自主创新能力的内涵、考察相关评价体系之后,建立了跨层面的统一的自主创新能力评价体系;基于典型案例,运用主成分分析方法,对生产要素密集度不同的三类产业集群自主创新能力进行了实证研究;结果发现,典型案例中资本密集型产业集群的自主创新能力总体上比劳动密集型产业集群要强,但比知识密集型产业集群相对要弱一些,并根据各自特点概括出启示意义。After discussing the connotation of industrial cluster's independent innovation capacity and reviewing relative evaluation systems,this paper establishes a multifaceted and unified system for evaluating independent innovation capacity. Based on studies of typical cases,this paper then makes an empirical research on the independent innovation capacity of three kinds of industrial clusters with different factor intensities by using the method of principal component analysis. The results indicate that,generally,a capital -intensive industrial cluster has a stronger independent innovation capacity than a labor - intensive cluster,but compared with a knowledge - intensive cluster,its innovation capacity seems weaker.Finally,this paper summarizes the inspirations drawn from the study on the features of each kind of industrial cluster.

关 键 词：生产要素密集度 产业集群 自主创新能力 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理] F224[经济管理—国民经济]