公司制度生长的历史逻辑  

Historical Logic of the Growth of Corporation Systems

作　　者：蔡立东[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学法学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《当代法学》2004年第6期29-42,共14页Contemporary Law Review

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目 :公司法的司法化研究 (0 4CFX0 0 7)

摘　　要：什么是推动公司制度生长的真正力量 ,是公司法学必须认真对待的问题 ,对这一问题的不同回答直接决定着对公司制度生成路径的选择 ,制约着建立公司制度之努力的成效。本文通过对罗马时代、中世纪、特许设立主义时代、准则设立主义时代公司制度的实证研究 ,客观分析了法律和私人的自发行动与公司制度生成的相互关系 ,得出了公司制度生长的历史逻辑 ,即公司制度生成的路径是公司自治 ,公司制度形成和发展的主导性因素是商人们以营利为目的的自发行动 ,是人们行动的成就 ,而非法律的逻辑展开。A question that corporation jurisprudence must seriously treat is that what is the real power pushing the growth of corporation systems. Different answers to this question directly decide the choice of the generating route of corporation systems, and restrict the effectiveness of the efforts for establishing corporation systems. By positive studies on the corporation systems in Roman period, the Middle Ages, founded-by-charter period and founded-by-principle period, the thesis objectively analyzes the interrelations between law, spontaneous actions by private persons and the generation of corporation systems, thus reaches the historical logic of the growth of corporation systems. That is, the generating route of corporation systems is corporation autonomy, the leading factor of the formation and development of corporation systems is the spontaneous actions by merchants for the purpose of seeking profits, namely, the achievements of people’s actions, but not the unfolding of the logic of law.

关 键 词：公司制度 公司自治 历史逻辑 

分 类 号：D912.29[政治法律—民商法学]