指代称谓的"的"字结构的表达功能  

Expressive Functions of the “的”Form of Demonstrative Appellation

作　　者：李芳杰[1] 冯雪梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学留学生教育学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《汉语学习》1999年第5期6-8,共3页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：汉语称谓有时不用称谓词而用“的”字结构“ＶＰ的”指代。根据ＶＰ的构成分三类：Ａ．包含亲属、职位称谓词；Ｂ．包含姓氏称谓词；Ｃ．包含表示人物生理、职业等特征的词语。Ａ类用于强调责任和义务，Ｂ类多带贬义色彩，Ｃ类较为复杂，或轻视、或自谦。In chinese sometimes we dont use the appellational words,but the “的”form “VP的”instead,to indicate or represent.Three types are classified according to the VP composition.A.Appellational words containing relatives or positions;B.Appellational words containing family names;C.The words to show a persons physical or professional features.Type A emphasizes on responsibilities and obligations;Type B is usually tinged with derogatory color;Type C is comparatively complex,to express contempt,self modesty,or enumerate vividly,and etc.

关 键 词：称谓 "的"字结构 表达 功能 

分 类 号：H19[语言文字—汉语]