对选择注意中负启动效应的研究  

A STUDY ON NEGATIVE PRIMING EFFECT IN SELECTIVE ATTENTION

作　　者：李雅林[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学心理系,广州

出　　处：《心理学报》1996年第3期245-251,共7页Acta Psychologica Sinica

摘　　要：以数字命名作业为任务对选择注意中的负启动效应作了探讨，发现在强调反应正确性时，有负启动效应产生；若强调反应速度，则表现出正启动效应。干扰项的活动状态是启动效应性质的决定因素。研究结果还验证了扩散抑制及其扇形效应的构想，并支持注意后期选择理论。Negative priming effect of distractor in selective attention was investigated by Arabic or Chinese digit naming tasks. When stressing the accuracy of digit naming, the priming effect of distractor was negative; positive priming effect was found when stressing the reaction speed. The results suggested that the activation state of distractors is a critical factor to the nature of priming effect. The spreading inhibition of distractor, inhibition-based fan effect, and the theory of late-selection were generally supported.

关 键 词：选择性注意 正启动 负启动 扩散抑制 扩散抑制的扇形效应 

分 类 号：B842.3[哲学宗教—基础心理学]