语义关系多样化的一些原因  

On Some Factors Which Diversify Semantic Relations

作　　者：张潮生[1] 

机构地区：[1]电子部计算机与微电子发展研究中心,北京

出　　处：《语言研究》1994年第1期36-55,共20页Studies in Language and Linguistics

摘　　要：本文试图从八个方面讨论各家设立的语义关系不一致的一些原因。本文指出，由于对复合的、意义笼统的、指向不同的、用于隐喻的、角度或类型不同的语义关系以及对意义在句法与词汇之间的分配方式、没有在表层上出现的成分、与意义不直接对应的句法形式等问题可以采取多种处理方式，所以语义关系不一致的情况在目前几乎是不可避免的。本文还对语义关系的某些现象提出与其他研究者不同的看法。This paper discusses some factors which cause disagreements among semantic relations proposed by different authors from eight perspectives. It is pointed out in this paper that these disagreements are almost unavoidable at present because there are a number of alternatives to deal with semantic relations which are compound, vague in rneaning, with different scope,used metaphorically, or of different kinds, as well as alternatives to deal with assignment of meaning between syntactic and lexical forms, constituents not appearing in surface structure,and syntactic forms not in direct correspondence with meaning. Views on certain phenomena shown by semantic relations and different from other authors' are also given.

关 键 词：语义关系 句法形式 客体 复合关系 名词性成分 不及物动词 研究者 因果关系 词汇形式 JACKENDOFF 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]