论黑非洲传统文化的基本特征  

Fundamental Features of the Traditional Culture in Black Africa

作　　者：李保平[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学亚非研究所

出　　处：《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》1993年第6期102-110,130,共10页Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：由于同属生活于撒哈拉以南这一相对封闭环境中的热带民族,非洲各族黑人的传统文化有许多共同的基本特征。第一,部落文化是其重要特征之一,是黑非洲传统社会占主导地位的文化。第二,从文化传承的方式上看,黑非洲文化属口传文化,鲜有文字文化。第三,从文化的主体来看,传统的黑非洲文化以大众文化为主,精英文化发展不充分。在现代化进程中,黑非洲各国改造和革除传统文化中消极内容的任务是很繁重的。As tropical races in Sub-Sahara, a relatively closed environment, the black peoples in Africa have in their traditional cultures many essential features in common.First, tribe culture, as one of the most fundamental characteristios, is the dominant culture in Black Africa. Secondly, as far as the mode of communication and inheritance is concerned, traditional Black African culture is basically oral.There is scarcely any written record in its traditional culture. Lastly, the mainstream of black African culture is a popular one, while elite culture is underdeveloped. In the process of modernization,the nations in Black Africa are confronted with the heavy task of reforming their traditional cultures and eliminating the negative factors in them.

关 键 词：黑非洲 传统文化 部落文化 口传文化 大众文化 现代化 

分 类 号：C55[社会学]