汉英“回环”修辞格探微  

A Meticulous Research into the Figure Regressioh of Chinese and English

作　　者：刘英凯 

出　　处：《现代外语》1991年第3期9-15,72,共8页Modern Foreign Languages

摘　　要：语言艺术的原则之一是均衡。探求语言的均衡美是修辞学的任务之一。达到语言的均衡美,非止一途,而其中之一就是使用“回环”的修辞格。所谓“回环”,依据《辞海》的定义,即修辞格之一,运用词序回环往复的语句表现两种事物或情理的相互关系,如‘重重青山抱绿水,弯弯绿水绕青山,、‘骄傲不进步,进步不骄傲’……”。“回环”的特点是:相同的或相似的,而排列次序不同的词语、短语等前后相接,前句的尾部成为后句的首部,后句的尾部成为前句的首部。其格式是AB→BA:In both Chinese and English writings on rhetoric to date, the figure of speech Regression is defined in basically the same general terms as 'the repetition of a word or words in a reverted order' . This paper, with an unexampledly deep-going research, throws, in the dim field of this figure's study, an unprecedented flood of light on the fact that the sweeping 'word' in the above definition falls into 7 types: ordinary word, homonym, polysemant, homogaph, converted word, homophone and word of similar pronunciation, and sometimes may be as minimal as a morpheme.

关 键 词：修辞格 回环 同音异形异义词 语言艺术 词语 英语双关语 词素 同音异义词 古代汉语 回文 

分 类 号：H3[语言文字]