应重视体育运动中创造性思维的研究  

Pay Attentisn to the Study of Creative Thinking in Sports Training and Competition

作　　者：张新生[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学体育部

出　　处：《体育科学》1991年第6期70-73,79,共5页China Sport Science

摘　　要：本文从以下方面论述了应重视运动训练和体育竞赛中创造性思维的研究问题:①现代体育运动中创造性思维的五个基本特征:“超常规”思维的独创性;以标新立异面貌出现的求异性;举一反三和知一而创十的联想性;杂交和统摄的综合性;敏捷变通的灵活性。②为获得优秀思维品质,必须加强六个方面的锤炼和修养:要具有强烈的创新意识;要尊重权威而不盲从权威;乐于竞争、敢冒风险;选择难度适中的目标,善于观察、富于想象;多学多思多练。The author ascribes five basic features to creative thinking in modern physical culture and sports, namely, originality, novelty,power of association and inference, power of generalization,and quick adaptation to changing circumstances. To acquire fine mental attributes, one must work hard in the following aspects:develop a keen urge to create new things;show respect for authorities but do not follow them blindly; take delight in competitions and be bold enough to take risks; set a goal that is attainable only through painstaking efforts;be keep of observing and give full play to one' s imagination;make persistent efforts to learn more,think more,and practise more.

关 键 词：创造性思维 独创性 求异性 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]