大学生国防意识的现状、特征及培养对策——基于陕西省五所高校的调查分析  

The Present Situation,Characteristics and Developing Countermeasures of University Students' National Defense Consciousness——Based on the Analysis of the Survey Data on Students of Five Universities in Shaanxi Province

作　　者：李科[1] 张正明[1] 问鸿滨[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学军事教研室,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《煤炭高等教育》2013年第5期22-26,共5页Meitan Higher Education

基　　金：西安交通大学2012年中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目"国防教育学学科创生;学科性质及其理论体系构建研究"(sk2012024);西安交通大学2013年本科教学改革研究项目"以‘综合安全观’与‘战略思维’培养为导向的高校国防教育课程教学改革研究与实践"

摘　　要：应用陕西省五所不同类型高校461名大学生的调查数据,分析了大学生国防意识的现状及特征。研究发现,整体而言当前大学生的国防意识较为淡薄。男大学生的国防意识显著强于女大学生;一年级、二年级本科生的国防意识显著强于三年级、四年级本科生;人文类专业大学生的国防意识比理工类、经管类、医学类大学生的国防意识要差。在此基础上,提出了培养大学生国防意识的若干对策建议。Using the survey data on 461 undergraduates of 5 different kinds of universities in Shaanxi Province,this paper analyzes the present situation and characteristics of undergraduates' national defense consciousness.The study results show that university students' national defense consciousness is relatively weak at present,male students' national defense consciousness is better than female students' significantly, freshmen and sophomores' national defense consciousness is better than juniors and seniors' significantly, the national defense consciousness of students majoring humanities is weaker than those majoring science and engineering, economics and management as well as medicine significantly. According to these findings, the paper suggests some countermeasures to develop university students' national defense consciousness.

关 键 词：大学生 国防意识 现状 特征 对策 

分 类 号：G641[文化科学—高等教育学]