不确定原理——量子理论的基本原理  

Indeterminacy Principle——Fundamental Principle of Quantum Theory

作　　者：苏景顺[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北建筑工程学院数理系,河北张家口075000

出　　处：《河北建筑工程学院学报》2013年第3期75-78,共4页Journal of Hebei Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering

摘　　要：在特定历史背景下建立的不确定原理准确地表述了共轭物理量在观察、测量中的相互制约关系,划开了经典力学与量子力学的界限,揭示了微观理论与宏观理论的本质区别.现代物理学中诸如作用量子的质量与力程的关系,虚粒子、虚激发等创新思想的提出都与该原理有着密切关系.Inderterminacy Principle,which is established under the specific historical background,properly reveals the essential difference between the microscopic theory and the macroscopic theory, and accurately expresses the mutual restricting relating of conjugate physical quantity in observation and measurement.In mordern physics,such innovating theories as the relationship between quality and force equation of quantum,virtual particles,virtual stimulate,all have close ties with Indeterminacy Principle.

关 键 词：量子力学 不确定原理 互补原理 波粒二象性 虚粒子 

分 类 号：O413[理学—理论物理]