从哈桑·班纳的思想和实践看伊斯兰原教旨主义与世俗主义  

Islamic Fundamentalism and Secularism as Seen in Hasan al Banna’s Thought and Practice

作　　者：杨灏城[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界历史研究所

出　　处：《世界历史》1997年第6期3-12,124,共11页World History

摘　　要：从哈桑·班纳的思想和实践看伊斯兰原教旨主义与世俗主义杨灏城自７０年代起，伊斯兰思潮和运动风起云涌，席卷了整个中东地区。其主体是伊斯兰原教旨主义思潮和运动，它以世俗主义反对宗教为名，推翻了几个国家的世俗政权，建立了不同形式的伊斯兰原教旨主义政权，并对不...Abstract The thought and practice of Hasan al Banna,the founder of the Society of Muslim Brothen of Egypt,show that in stead of being completely irreconcilabe,the relationship between Islamic fundamentalism and secularism is that of both rejecting mutually and assimilating mutually.While the conflict between them is absolute concerning the seperation of religion from state,law and the official ideology which is committed mainly to the education of the mass,it is not qutie so concerning the form of government,economic system and mode of social life.In spite of its denying it,it is a fact that Islamic fundamentalism often absorbs useful elements from different kinds of secular ideologies of both the East and the West,as well as Islamic Modernism,and Islamisized them with Jurisprudence,so to fit in with the development of the time.

关 键 词：伊斯兰原教旨主义 埃及穆斯林兄弟会 伊斯兰教法 哈桑·班纳 世俗主义 伊斯兰现代主义 思想和实践 阿拉伯民族主义 《古兰经》 哈里发 

分 类 号：K107[历史地理—历史学]