后现代主义的哲学观  

Philosophical Ideal of Post Modernism

作　　者：欧阳谦[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学哲学系

出　　处：《教学与研究》1997年第1期43-47,64,共6页Teaching and Research

摘　　要：本文认为，在罗蒂的后哲学文化思想中，集中体现了后现代主义的哲学观，即抛弃柏拉图以来的科学主义的哲学传统模式，转向一种更加开放的哲学立场。为了彻底扭转当代哲学的颓势，罗蒂提出了哲学的三个根本转变：一是从系统哲学走向教化哲学，二是从认识论走向解释学，三是从正常话语走向反常话语。可以说，罗蒂的主张反映了本世纪下半叶以来欧美哲学的新动向，那就是将欧洲大陆的哲学同英美国家的哲学综合起来，克服它们各自的偏狭之处，最终实现一种多元的和平等的“后哲学文化”。Rorty's theory of postphilosophical culture reflects the post-modernist philosophical development. In it the tradition of scientific philosophy since plato's times is discarded while a more open view of philosophy takes its place. Facing the deterioration of contemporary philosophy,Rorty suggests three basic changes in philosophy,namely,changes from systematic philosophy to edificatory philosophy,from epistemology to hermeneutics,and from normal discourse to abnormal discourse. In a sense,Rorty's thought reflects the new tendency of the European and American philosophy in the latter part of this century. That is,combine philosophical ideas of European, British and American philosophers,getting rid of their respective defects and reaching an ideal “post philosophical culture” of variety and equality.

关 键 词：实用主义者 现代主义 传统哲学 认识论哲学 后哲学文化 科学主义 柏拉图 哲学观 西方哲学 相对主义 

分 类 号：B089[哲学宗教—哲学理论]