长平之战遗址永录1号尸骨坑发掘简报  

Excavation of the Skeletal Pit 1 at the Battlefield of the Changping War

作　　者：石金鸣 宋建忠 

机构地区：[1]山西省考古研究所 [2]晋城市文化局 [3]高平市博物馆

出　　处：《文物》1996年第6期33-40,98,共9页Cultural Relics

基　　金：山西省文物局抢救性课题特别支持经费;日本NHK的资助

摘　　要：长平,位于今山西省高平市境内。公元前260年,秦赵为争夺韩之上党,在此陈兵近百万,展开了战国史上规模最大的一场战争。结果秦军取得了胜利,并为以后统一中国创造了有利条件;赵军战败,四十万人降秦。武安君白起因赵卒反覆恐为乱,“乃挟诈而尽阬杀之,遗其小者二百四十人归赵,前后斩首虏四十五万人”。“故自为童子即知有长平”。两千多年来,农耕移土及自然营力的破坏使得一些战场遗骸和遗物时而重见天日,Located within the territory of Gaoping,Shanxi province, Changping witnessed in 260 BC a war between the Zhao and Qin states,one of the biggest in the Warring States period. The war whicd meant an important step toward reunification of the country under Qin, but in the same time a brutal killing of four hundred thousand surrendered Zhao soldiers. A pit containing the skeletal remains of the Zhao victims was found at the Yonglu Village, Gaoping in 1995. It yielded arrow-heads,belt-hooks,hairpins and knife-like coins along with skeletal remains of some ninety human individuals, which,showing much bodily damage, were buried randomly. According to a preliminary study, all the buried is male, and most around the age of 30. The average height is 170cm. Judging by their arrangement and bodily damage, almost all of them were buried dead. There is no impressive evidence to alive burial. Discovery of the pit provides us with a peep into the war and history two millennia ago.

关 键 词：长平之战 发掘简报 高平市 遗址 博物馆 人骨 古战场 创伤 公元前 标本 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]