现代中国对外开放思想的伟大先驱——论孙中山的开放主义  

Great Pioneer of the Thought Opening to Outside World in Contemporary China——on Sun Yet-sen's Doctrine of Opening

作　　者：赵靖[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学经济学院

出　　处：《经济学家》1989年第3期88-98,128,共12页Economist

摘　　要：孙中山是中国现代对外开放思想的伟大先驱。他结合对外开放问题考察了中国的经济建设和经济改革问题,指出并论证了只有在开放中进行经济建设。才能使中国的经济发展有真正的高速度;指出并论证了在开放中进行改革是中国近代的改革不同于古代改革的特点。他强调改革必须以确保国家主权和民族独立为前提;提出了主动的开放和被动的开放的概念。论述了中国实行主动开放的意义和必要性。他研究了中国历代实行开放政策的历史,提出了开放是民族自信心的表现这一精采的论点。他关于开放问题的大部分思想,对我国当前的对外开放都仍然富有教益。Sun Yet-sen firstly put forth his slogan of 'Doctrine of Opening' and characterized it as 'opening to European civilization'. He studied China's problems on economic construction and reform, and confirmed that high speed economic development Could be achieved only in an environment of opening to the outside world and pointed out that it is the difference of present-day reform from the reform in ancient times. He stressed that reform must ensure the prerequisites of sovereignty and national independence, and formulated the concepts of active opening and passive opening and discussed China's necessity to active opening and its meaning. He studiees China's history of opening policy in past dynasties and enunciated the brilliant thought:that opening showed the confidence of a nation itself. Most of his ideas on openning to the outside world are still beneficial for China's present-day opening to the outside world.

关 键 词：孙中山 开放主义 中国近代 学习西方 谭嗣同 独立自主 民族自信心 民族独立 国家主权 外国人 

分 类 号：F0[经济管理—政治经济学]