语言的层次结构  

The Layered Structure of Language

作　　者：李学平 

出　　处：《外语学刊》1987年第3期11-16,共6页Foreign Language Research

摘　　要：本世纪以前的语言研究,大都是研究语言的线性序列,即在一个平面上将语流切分为句子、子句等,然后加以分析。The advance from the study of the linear structure of language to that of its layered structure is one of the major achievements in modern linguistic research. There are different theories that approach the problem of language layering from different points of view. The transformational-generative theory, employing a 'dynamic'model, differentiates between the deep structure and the surface structure of language; while structural, tagmemic, systematic, and stratificational theories, all being 'static', recognize different layers or hierarchies even within the 'surface structure'. This paper presents a brief outline of the different viewpoints of these theories, and, in its conclusion, states that probably a combination of the structural Immediate Constituent analysis and the tagmemic triple multi-level hierarchy theory will constitute a most deep-going picture of language analysis as far as layered structure is concerned.

关 键 词：法位学 直接成分 语言 层次结构 等级体系 阶层 结构主义语法 语迹 系统语法 语素 

分 类 号：H3[语言文字]