心理学与内省  

PSYCHOLOGY AND INTROSPECTION

作　　者：沈德灿 

机构地区：[1]北京大学

出　　处：《心理学报》1986年第3期227-234,共8页Acta Psychologica Sinica

摘　　要：本文围绕内省这一心理学基本问题,结合西方心理学的历史,论述了对内省的早期争论、古典内省、现代心理学主要学派和我国心理学界对内省所持的态度,总结了内省的历史功绩,肯定了内省的可用性和积极意义,也指出了内省的困难及其克服途径。论文最后的结语主张正确对待内省,加强对内省的研究,以促进我国心理学的发展。The article centres on the topic of introspection as a basic problem inpsychology. Making reference to history of psychology in the West, itdiscusses the early controversies over introspection and the views held byclassical. modern and Chinese psychologists towards the subject. Theauthor approves the value of introspection. Meanwhile he points out itsdifficulties and obstacles and the ways to overcome them. In conclusion,the author calls for treating introspection adequately, exploring andimproving introspection to speed up the development of psychology inChina.

关 键 词：心理学方法 内省法 铁钦纳 冯特 西方心理学 心理学研究 心理现象 意识 自我观察 学派 

分 类 号：B[哲学宗教]