大脑机能一侧化和表意文字符号的认读  

CEREBRAL LATERALITY AND RECOGNITION OF IDEOGRAM

作　　者：张武田[1] 彭瑞祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院心理研究所

出　　处：《心理学报》1984年第3期275-281,共7页Acta Psychologica Sinica

摘　　要：本实验在速示条件下探讨认读作为表意文字符号的汉字和阿拉伯数字时,视野(大脑半球)一侧化问题。实验结果表明,单个阿拉伯数字不表现出大脑一侧化;单侧视野呈现汉字或双字词以及双侧视野同时分别是现汉字和阿拉伯数字时,表现出右视野(左半球)认读的正确率显著的高;在双侧同时分别呈现双字词和数字以及中央视野与单侧视野同时呈现汉字时,左右视野差别虽不显著,但仍表明左半球在汉字、词的认读中起主要作用。The laterality of recognition of Chinese characters, words andsingle. Arabic numerals (ideogram) tachistoscopically exposed in the leftand right visual. field of normal right-handed subjects was investigated.There was no difference between left and right visual field for singleArabic numerals. A significant right field (left hemisphere). superiorityfor characters and words presented unilaterally and characters.presentedbilaterally with Arabic numerals was shown. The nonsignificant differ-ence between left and right visual fields for words .presentedbilaterally with numerals and characters presented in center and lateralvisual fields simultaneously was obtained; still the right visualfield (left hemisphere) produced the main effect on the recognition ofChinese characters and words.

关 键 词：文字符号 一侧化 大脑机能 阿拉伯数 汉字 双字词 认读 左半球 大脑半球 起主要作用 

分 类 号：B[哲学宗教]