马克思主义和人本心理学  

MARXISM AND HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY

作　　者：林方[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院心理研究所

出　　处：《心理学报》1982年第2期143-156,共14页Acta Psychologica Sinica

摘　　要：美国人本主义心理学,就其关于人的价值的观点而论,可以说主要是从心理学角度对人的本质及其实现问题的研究。这当然并不是一个新问题。早在一个多世纪以前,马克思就曾从哲学、心理学和经济学角度对此进行过系统的探讨。Both Marxism and humanistic psychology have discussed the problem ofhuman essence and its actualization. They have some views in common, butthe main points are different. They both emphasize the social nature of man,but humanistic psychology pays more attention on the natural basis of it,while Marxism its close relation with social life. They both emphasize thathuman essence will ultimately actualize, but humanistic psychology assumesthe actualization as spontaneous, while Marxism views it in a broad social andhistorical background and concludes that it is essentially an evolving orgrowing process of human practice under the influence of historical develop-ment. The author of this article compares the similarities and the differencesof the two views and discusses several social and psychological problems inconnection with them, such as the role of labor in man’s socialization, thefunction of consciousness, the dialectic relation of the absoluteness and rela-tivity of love, the sublation of man’s alienation in the development of society,and so on.

关 键 词：人本心理学 马克思主义 心理学问题 社会性 自我意识 本质 人与人 社会生活 罗杰斯 人本主义心理学 

分 类 号：B[哲学宗教]