我国高校高水平运动员训练态度调查分析  

The Diagnosis of Training Attitudes of High-Level Athletes in Chinese Universities

作　　者：王朝阳[1] 黄文敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]福州大学体育教学部,福建福州350108

出　　处：《贵阳学院学报（自然科学版）》2014年第2期42-46,共5页Journal of Guiyang University：Natural Sciences

摘　　要：根据Icek Ajzen的"计划行为理论",编制了《高校高水平运动员训练态度量表》,并通过该量表对我国高校高水平运动员的性别特征、运动背景以及年龄状况分别进行了实证研究和成因分析。结果表明:我国高校高水平运动员训练态度总体较为积极,男子运动员的总体训练态度强于女子;入学前的运动背景越专业,高校高水平运动员训练的态度越积极;总体训练态度随年龄变化可分为亢奋波动阶段(18-20岁)、平稳过渡阶段(20-23岁)和被动波动阶段(23-25岁)三个阶段。According to Icek Ajzen's theory of'Planned Behavior',the author designed a scale to evaluate the training attitudes of university high-level athletes in China. Through the diagnosis,gender characteristics,training background and the age condition of Chinese university high-level athletes would be empirically researched. Several following results can be concluded: Overall training attitudes of high-level athletes are positive,men athletes' training attitudes are better than women athletes. The athletes with more professional training background before university behave better than other athletes in the university athletic training. The training attitudes vary with ages and can be grouped into three phases: exciting fluctuation phase( aged between 18 and 20); stable transition phase( aged between 20 and 23); and passive fluctuation phase( aged between 23 and 25).

关 键 词：高校 高水平运动员 训练态度 

分 类 号：G808[文化科学—体育训练]