文明转型与海洋强国追求——来自中国近代的证据  

Civilization Transition and the Pursuit of Marine Power——Evidence from Modern China

作　　者：张尔升[1] 陈东东[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南大学经济与管理学院,海南海口570228

出　　处：《浙江海洋学院学报（人文科学版）》2014年第2期1-11,共11页Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University(Humane Science)

基　　金：海南省自然科学基金"南海资源开发组织化模式研究"(编号:713175)

摘　　要：鸦片战争开启了中国由大陆文明向海洋文明的转型,这一过程充满了曲折和痛苦,本文用扎根理论的方法,通过大量的文献收集和资料整理,对文明转型及海洋强国追求进行了归纳分析。从而构建了文明转型与海洋强国追求过程的理论模型,并对模型进行了解读。根据扎根理论的研究发现,中国近代的文明转型是由精英阶层推动的,是在缺乏共识的条件下进行的,其行为机制存在重大缺陷。总结近代文明转型和海洋强国追求过程的历史经验,对于当前海洋强国建设有重大现实意义。The Opium War opened the China's transition from the interior civilization toward the marine civilization. Through extensive literature collection and data compilation, this paper uses the Grounded Theory Approach to sum up the civilization transition and the pursuit of marine power, and then structures and interprets the relevant model. According to the grounded theory study it is found that the transition of modern Chinese civilization is driven by the elite, which lack consensus and have significant deficiencies in the behavior mechanisms. Summarizing the historic experience has important value to the development of marine power construction at present.

关 键 词：文明转型 海洋强国 鸦片战争 扎根理论 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]