上村岭虢国墓地M2006的清理  

Excavation of M2006 of the Guo State Graveyard at Shangcunling, Henan

作　　者：江涛 王龙正 贾连敏 宁景通 

机构地区：[1]河南省文物考古研究所 [2]三门峡市文物工作队

出　　处：《文物》1995年第1期4-31,97-98+100+1-2,共33页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：1990年以来,河南省文物研究所与三门峡市文物工作队在三门峡上村岭虢国墓地新发现的国君兆域区进行了一次较大规模的考古发掘,发现了举世瞩目的M2001、M2009两座虢国国君墓葬,出土了大批青铜礼器和十分精美的玉器。M2006也是这次发掘中比较重要的一座墓葬,现报告如下。将来如与正式报告有出入者,均以正式报告为准。New archaeological discoveries have been reported in recent years from the Guo State graveyard, which was excavated first in the late 1950s. Discovery and excavation of the royal and aristocratic tombs yield large numbers of bronze vessels and jade articles. One tomb, coded M2006, is a real important find. Not far from the east of that of the king's (M2001), the tomb is an earthen one of a rectangular shaft, containing an outer and inner coffin. The tomb owner lies extended on her back, covered with a jade-decorated mask.The tomb is in good state as it has never been disturbed by tomb robbers. The unearthed bronzes include still shiny sacrificial vessels and sets of objects exclusively for burial purpose. The jade objects, either for ritual or funeral purpose, display a big variety. Of them, the openwork bi-disc and other ornaments, all in the shape of a serpent, are of refine craftsmanship. An animal-shaped ornament even bears two human masks in relief. The animals include tiger, dog, rat, bull, pigeon and fish, all shaped realistically and vividly. Special mention should be made of a jade phoenix, whose crest feather demonstrates an astounding preciseness.Archaeologist also uncovered three bronze tripods in set. According to their inscriptions the tomb owner Meng Ji, a daughter from the Shou State or Shou family, was married to her husband, a yuanshi (official rank) of the Guo State. The burial is dated back to the late Western Zhou dynasty.

关 键 词：青铜礼器 纹饰 扁平体 标本 形制 玉器 玉质 出土 三门峡市 西周晚期 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]