食管癌淋巴结清扫数目及术式的研究进展  

Review on Lymphadenectomy and Lymph Node Dissection Number for Esophageal Carcinoma

作　　者：胡瑞[1] 吴小燕[2] 孙伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院胸外科,乌鲁木齐830011 [2]新疆医科大学厚博学院教学实验中心

出　　处：《肿瘤防治研究》2014年第5期488-491,共4页Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment

摘　　要：食管癌是常见的恶性肿瘤,外科手术仍是食管癌治疗的主要手段,其病变部位决定其手术入路、淋巴结清扫范围、消化道重建路径的不同。其中淋巴结清扫范围一直存在争议,现UICC推出的第七版肿瘤TNM分期标准建议,至少清扫12枚区域淋巴结,但并没有对淋巴结清扫的术式进行明确规定。本文就食管癌的淋巴结清扫个数及清扫术式进行综述,并对目前存在的问题予以讨论。Esophageal cancer is a common malignant tumor. Surgery is still the main method for treatment of esophageal cancer. The surgical approach mainly depends on the lesion site, lymph node cleaning scope and digestive tract reconstruction path. The lymph node dissection range has been controversial. The seventh edition of tumor TNM staging standard recommended by the UICC advices that it needs to clean at least 12 pieces of the regional lymph nodes, but there is no regulation on lymph node dissection. This article is trying to review the number of lymph node cleaning and lymphadenectomy in surgery for esophageal carcinoma, and to discuss the existing problems on them.

关 键 词：淋巴结清扫术 食管癌 淋巴结清扫数目 

分 类 号：R735.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]