汉语疑问词的非疑问用法探究  

On the Non-interrogative Use of Chinese Wh-phrases

作　　者：薛小英[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学外国语学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第3期128-132,共5页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(11YJC740121);湖南省哲学社会科学基金(11YBA328);中南大学研究生教育教学改革研究课题(2012jg06)

摘　　要：除了表示疑问,汉语疑问词还可以用作全称量词和存在量词。"都/也"投射为功能语类DistP,疑问词在推导过程中经过[Spec,DistP]获得逐指解。疑问词处于是非问句、正反问句、祈使句中或受否定词或情态副词成分统领时为存在量词。特指问句、选择问句和是非问句作从句时可以不表示疑问,说明疑问句都有非疑问用法。特指问句、选择问句、是非问句和正反问句的反问、设问和祈使等非疑问用法主要由语用因素决定。Chinese wh-phrases can be used as universal quantifiers and existential quantifiers besides their interrogative use.They get their distributive reading at [Spec,DistP]in the process of derivation.Chi-nese wh-phrases are used as existential quantifiers in yes-no questions,A-not-A questions or imperative sen-tences or c-commanded by negative morpheme or epistemic adverbs.Whether wh-questions,alterative ques-tions,yes-no questions and A-not-A questions are used as rhetorical questions or imperative sentences is main-ly decided by pragmatic factors.

关 键 词：汉语疑问词 特指疑问句 存在量词 非疑问用法 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]