试析冷战后国际关系的特点  

A PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF THE FEATURES OF THE INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN THE POST-COLD WAR ERA

作　　者：王和兴 

出　　处：《国际问题研究》1996年第2期8-12,63,共6页International Studies

摘　　要：相互竞争、相互制约、相互协调、相互妥协是冷战后国际关系的主要特点。如果说国际关系在经济上突出地表现为相互竞争,政治上则突出地表现为相互制约。但相互协调仍是当今时代的主旋律,相互妥协通常成为解决国际争端的最终结果。 究其原因是世界格局走向多极化,各种力量的经济实力趋于均衡,以及世界相互依存日益加深。因而,谈判成为处理国际关系的主要形式。鉴于互有需求,有关各方不得不放弃部分利益,但不到最后时刻不会作出让步。Competition, constraint, coordination and compromise, all this constitute the major features of the international relations in the post-Cold War era. Competition finds a prominent expression in the economic sphere of the international relations while mutual constraints are manifested strikingly in the political sphere. However, coordination remains the main melody in the present era, and' international disputes usually are resolved through compromises eventually. Such features of the international relations are rooted in the multipolarization in the world political structure, the increasing economic equilibrium among various' economic forces and the deepening interdependence in the world. Therefore, negotiations have become the chief means in managing international affairs. As they need one another, the parties concerned cannot but give up part of their interests in- the negotiations but concessions will not be made till the 11th hour.

关 键 词：国际关系 冷战后 世界经济 第三世界 美日汽车 国际事务 汽车贸易争端 亚太地区 跨国公司 苏联解体 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]