论明治宪法体制下日本内阁与议会的关系  

On the Relations Between the Japanese Cabinet and the Diet under Meiji Constitution

作　　者：武寅 

出　　处：《世界历史》1996年第5期30-37,128,共9页World History

摘　　要：论明治宪法体制下日本内阁与议会的关系武寅一日本的内阁制度作为现代官僚制的重要组成部分，建立于１８８６年。其根本目的，是为了适应明治维新以来国家在政治经济领域全面开始的资本主义化进程，建立一种既否定德川幕府封建制度，又有别于欧美先进资本主义诸国的、有利...Abstract Under Meiji Constitution,the countermeasures to the Diet taken by the govening cabinets are the concentrated expression of the relations between the Japanese cabinet and the Diet.The countermeasures to the Diet consist of two parts--the active one and the negative one.In Japan,such two kinds of countermeasures can be interweaved and simultaneously used in the same period and even in the same cabinet.Although there are many reasons why the Cabinet took the countermeasures,the main reason is the growth and decline of different political powers in the Diet and the basic attitude they took towards the cabinet.The different countermeasures to the Diet taken by a cabinet can not only refract the Japanese bourgeoisie's understanding of its Diet politics before the Second World War,but also reflect the basic formation of the political system of Japan under Meiji Constitution.

关 键 词：解散议会 内阁总理大臣 明治宪法 超然主义 宪政党 伊藤博文 自由党 众议院议员 日本 行政权 

分 类 号：D731.39[政治法律—政治学]