厦门市海沧区居民恶性肿瘤死亡分析  

Analysis on mortality of malignant tumors among residents in Haicang District,Xiamen City

作　　者：苏丽琼[1] 张文平[1] 黄秀梅[1] 陈月珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门市海沧区疾病预防控制中心,福建361026

出　　处：《中国病毒病杂志》2009年第5期342-345,共4页Chinese Journal of Viral Diseases

摘　　要：目的研究厦门市海沧区居民恶性肿瘤死亡率情况,为肿瘤预防与控制提供科学依据。方法将2003-2007年收集到的居民恶性肿瘤死亡情况建立数据库,分析居民恶性肿瘤的死亡情况。结果恶性肿瘤是海沧区居民的第二位死因;恶性肿瘤死亡率较高的依次为肺癌(30.01/10万)、肝癌(28.03/10万)、食管癌(22.26/10万)、胃癌(10.51/10万);男性占比例高;不同年龄组恶性肿瘤死亡率不同,75~79岁组人群恶性肿瘤死亡率最高。结论肺癌、肝癌是海沧区恶性肿瘤防治的重点,我们应加强对环境污染、饮食卫生、卫生防护、健康教育等环节管理以降低恶性肿瘤的死亡率。Objective To investigate the mortality rate of malignancies in residents of Haicang District,Xiamen City,during 2003-2007,and to provide evidence for formulating prevention and control strategy against tumors.Methods The distribution and mortality rate of malignant tumors among residents in Haicang District of Xiamen City from 2003 to 2007 were analyzed.Results Malignant tumor was the second leading death cause.The top four malignant tumors with highest mortality rates were lung cancer(30.01/105),liver cancer(28.03/105),esophagus cancer(22.26/105) and stomach cancer(10.51/105).More males died of tumors than females.The mortality rates of malignant tumors varied among different age groups,of which the highest one was in 75-79 age group.Conclusion Lung and liver cancers are the main malignant tumors to be prevented and controlled.Management of environmental pollution,the safety of food and drink,health protection and healthy guidance should be strengthened to cut down the death rate of malignant tumors.

关 键 词：肿瘤 死亡率 死因 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]