Total control-based unified allocation model for allowable basin water withdrawal and sewage discharge  

作　　者：HU SiYi1,2,WANG ZongZhi1,WANG YinTang1 & ZHANG LingLing3 1 State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering,Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute,Nanjing 210029,China 2 Ministry of Water Resources,the People’s Republic of China,Beijing 100053,China 3 School of Public Administration,HoHai University,Nanjing 210098,China 

出　　处：《Science China(Technological Sciences)》2010年第5期1387-1397,共11页中国科学（技术科学英文版）

基　　金：supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.50909063,70771035);Humanities and Social Sciences Foundation provided by Ministry of Education of China (Grant No.07JC790015);Non-profit Industry Financial Program of Ministry Water Resources of China (Grant No.200901044)

摘　　要：In this paper,a new model with a total amount control target of allowable water withdrawal based on initial water right is built for the implementation of initial water right allocation scheme as well as unified allocation for allowable water withdrawal and sewage discharge.The model couples the water allocation simulation model and the computational model of permissible pol-lution bearing capacity.In view of the model complexity,a new technology which synthesizes system simulation,iterative reservoir turns and intelligent computation is proposed to improve the operability of allocation scheme and computational efficiency.Taking the Beijiang River Basin in the Pearl River Basin as an example,the study explains the model establishment,solution and application,and draws an optimized operation graph of large-scale reservoirs.The study also obtains a long-term operation strategy of river basin water resources system,the allocation schemes of allowable water withdrawal and sewage discharge in a typical year and the flow hydrographs of trans-boundary sections.The validity of the model and the allocation rationality are analyzed as well.In this paper,a new model with a total amount control target of allowable water withdrawal based on initial water right is built for the implementation of initial water right allocation scheme as well as unified allocation for allowable water withdrawal and sewage discharge.The model couples the water allocation simulation model and the computational model of permissible pol-lution bearing capacity.In view of the model complexity,a new technology which synthesizes system simulation,iterative reservoir turns and intelligent computation is proposed to improve the operability of allocation scheme and computational efficiency.Taking the Beijiang River Basin in the Pearl River Basin as an example,the study explains the model establishment,solution and application,and draws an optimized operation graph of large-scale reservoirs.The study also obtains a long-term operation strategy of river basin water resources system,the allocation schemes of allowable water withdrawal and sewage discharge in a typical year and the flow hydrographs of trans-boundary sections.The validity of the model and the allocation rationality are analyzed as well.

关 键 词：WATER resources management TOTAL CONTROL UNIFIED CONTROL of WATER WITHDRAWAL and SEWAGE discharge optimized regulation integration technology 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]