中国恶性肿瘤死亡率的国际比较  

International Comparison of Maligant Tumor Mortality

作　　者：段纪俊[1] 陈万青[2] 张思维[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉市疾病预防控制中心,湖北武汉430022 [2]卫生部肿瘤防治研究办公室,北京100044

出　　处：《中国社会医学杂志》2009年第6期377-378,共2页Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

摘　　要：目的将我国恶性肿瘤死亡率水平和主要恶性肿瘤状况与国际状况进行比较分析。方法按世界标化调整死亡率,比较死因回顾抽样调查中国恶性肿瘤死亡率数据和国际癌症研究中心Globocan 2002和WHO世界卫生统计年报数据。结果我国恶性肿瘤死亡率高于世界平均水平,为世界国家的第58位;男性比世界平均水平高16%,为世界国家的第36位;女性比世界平均水平低8%,为世界国家的第112位。我国男性高于全球平均水平的恶性肿瘤有:肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌和脑瘤;女性高于全球平均水平的有:肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食管癌、脑瘤。结论恶性肿瘤已成为严重威胁我国人类健康和社会发展的重大疾病。Objective To analyze the changes of maligant tumor mortality in China and the situations about the main cancer based on the international comparison.Methods The data of Chinese maligant tumor mortality by retrospective sampling survey of the cause of death and the data of global health statistics from international cancer research center Globocan 2002 and WHO were compared according to the age-standardized mortality rate.Results The maligant tumor mortality rate of Chinese was higher than the global average,which was the 58th in the world.Male,s maligant tumor mortality was 16% higher than the world average,which was the 36th in the world.Female,s was 8% lower than the world average,which was the 112th in the world.The species of maligant tumor that has higher than the world average of male in our country were: lung cancer,gastric cancer,liver cancer,esophageal carcinoma and brain tumor.The species of maligant tumor that has higher mortality than the world average for female were: lung cancer,liver cancer,gastric cancer,esophageal carcinoma and brain tumor.Conclusion Cancer become one of the most serious diseases threat to human life and social development in China.

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 死亡率 国际比较 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]