弱者的武器:近代中国城市乞丐的生存文化  

The Arm of the Weak:the Survival Culture of City Beggar in Modern China

作　　者：任吉东[1] 毕连芳[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津社会科学院历史所,天津300191 [2]河北师范大学政治学院,河北石家庄050091

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2007年第3期42-46,共5页History Teaching

摘　　要：乞丐问题一直是困扰近代中国的社会问题,乞丐群体基于生存需要而体现出的组织化和职业化特征,成为城市亚文化层次中显著的标志,它集中表明了中国社会的弹性和中国文化的复杂性,对这种生存文化的探讨必将为我们重新定位乞丐阶层、认识城市下层社会特点打开一扇大门。Beggar was always a problem to bother the modern society. Along with the increasing amount of the beggar, it appeared to be the character of systematization and profession, becoming the symbol of the city sub-culture, and it indicated the elasticity of the society and the complexity of the culture. The discussion about this will open the new door to evaluate the beggar and understand the character of the lower class.

关 键 词：近代城市乞丐 组织化 职业化 生存文化 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]