军校医学生日常困扰评定量表的初步编制  

Development of daily hassles rating scale for military medical students

作　　者：师晓宁[1] 刘晓虹[1] 李川云[1] 徐燕[1] 吴越[1] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学护理系心理学教研室,上海200433

出　　处：《第二军医大学学报》2004年第6期594-597,共4页Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University

基　　金：全国教育科学"十五"规划重点课题(GJ2001008);军队医学教育管理"十五"研究课题(PLA1001121);第二军医大学军事医学研究课题(2001J-2).

摘　　要：目的?研制评定军校医学生群体的心理应激程度,甄别影响其身心健康的日常困扰情境的量化工具。方法:以某 军队医科院校的大学本科医学生为被试对象,经过量表测题的收集与整理、筛选和优化,形成军校医学生日常困扰评定量 (dailyhasslesratingscaleinmilitarymedicalstudents,DHRS-MMS),正式施测后,进行量表的信、效度检验。结果:DHR MMS的各项目与总分之间的相关系数为0.581～0.288;量表因子分与总分之间的相关系数为0.827～0.624。经过主成分 素分析,量表的43个项目归类为适应、丧失、经济、交往、学业和职业因子,可解释方差变异量的51.113%。DHRS-MMS总 度为0.911,各个因子的信度在0.857～0.650;总量表的分半信度为0.863,重测信度为0.891。DHRS-MMS总分、各因子分 流调中心用抑郁量表测量的总分呈显著正相关(P<0.01)。结论:DHRS-MMS达到了心理测量学指标的基本要求,其评定 果可为制定预先心理健康教育措施提供参考。Objective:To develop a daily hassles rating scale for assessment of psychological stress and differentiation of daily hassles in military medical students(DHRS-MMS).Methods:The students in a military medical university were investi-gated.Items of DHRS-MMS were collected and optimized,and their reliability and validity were tested.Results:The coeffi-cients between items and the whole scale ranged from0.581-0.288,and the coefficients between factors and the whole scale were0.827-0.624.Six factors(adaptation,loss,economy,acquaintance,learning and job)were obtained in principal compo-nent analyses,accounting for51.113%of the total variance.Cronbach's-αcoefficients for total scales and factors ranged from 0.911to0.650.Guttman-Brown split-half coefficient and re-test coefficients for total scale were0.863and0.891.Correla-tions among total scale,factors of DHRS-MMS and CES-D were substantially positive(P<0.01).Conclusion:DHRS-MMS has good psychometric quality and can be used for military medical students. [

关 键 词：军校医学生 日常困扰 评定量表 编制 心理测验 心理直激 

分 类 号：E0-051[军事—军事理论]