沈阳市人群髋部骨折发病率及其流行病学特点  

Incidence and Epidemlological Features of Hip Fracture in Shenyang

作　　者：周波[1] 闫丽娅[1] 侯菊倩[1] 王晓红[1] 高桂英[2] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳医学院预防医学系营养与食品卫生学教研室 [2]沈阳市骨科医院

出　　处：《沈阳医学院学报》1996年第4期42-44,共3页Journal of Shenyang Medical College

摘　　要：为了解沈阳市人群髋部骨折发病率及其发病特点,我们对沈阳市35所医院收治的家住市区内的581例髋部骨折病历进行了调查分析。结果表明沈阳市1994年髋部骨折发病率为18.18/10万,男性为20.35/10万,女性为15.94/10万,男女发病率有显著差异(P<O.05)。骨折平均年龄为60.29±15.98(中位数为63)。男女间髋部骨折部位有显著差异,股骨颈骨折与股骨粗隆骨折之比女为3.46,男为1.74。说明女性股骨颈骨折较多。骨折伤因与季节有关,冬季发病人数较多,主要为跌倒引起。t In order to estimate the incidence of hip fracture in Shenyang we collected the medical records from 35 hospitals that were able to receive and treat hip fracture. There were a total of 581 hip fractures in Shenyang in 1994. The crude incidence rate of hip fracture was 18. 18/100000. The mean incidence of hip fracture was 20. 35/100000 in male and 15. 94/100000 in female. There was a difference in the incidence between male and female ( P <0. 05). Trie mean age of patients at the time of hip fracture was 60. 29+15. 94(the median age 63). There was a sex difference in the type of hip fracture. Female had cervical to trochanteric (C/T) ratio of 3. 46 and male only 1. 74. The incidence of hip fracture was the highest in winter.

关 键 词：髋部骨折 

分 类 号：R683.42[医药卫生—骨科学]