1000例脑肿瘤及瘤样病变快速病理诊断分析  

Fast pathologic diagnosis in one thousand cases with tumor and tumor-like lesion of the brain

作　　者：印洪林[1] 周晓军[1] 严晓娟[1] 马恒辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京军区南京总医院病理科

出　　处：《医学研究生学报》1996年第3期221-223,共3页Journal of Medical Postgraduates

摘　　要：１０００例脑肿瘤及瘤样病变快速病理诊断的回顾性分析表明：该类病变发病年龄５个月～７２岁，中位年龄３６．３岁。男女比１．３２：１，快速诊断正确率为９９．５％，其中最常见肿瘤依次为胶质瘤（３５．６％）、垂体瘤（２０．５％）、脑膜瘤（１０．８％）、髓母细胞瘤（４．２％）和神经鞘瘤（４．０％）等，这些肿瘤诊断正确率为９６．１％。对胶质细胞增生和胶质瘤（Ⅰ级）的鉴别诊断作了讨论，并提出重复多次送检有助于明确诊断。The fast pathologic diagnoses in one thousand patients with tumor and tumor-like lesion of the brain were reviewed.The results showed that their ages ranged from 5 months to 73 years old,the median age was 36.3 years,the male to female ratio was 1.32 to 1,and the accurate diagnostic rate of the fast work was 99.5%。 Among them,the frequencies were as follows:gliomas(35.6%),pituitary adenomas(20.5 %),meningiomas(10.8%),medullobastomas(4.2%)and schwannomas(4.0%)and so on,whose rate of accurate diagnosis was 96.1%,The differential diagnosis between glial cell hyperplasia and glioma(one grade)was discussed.Repeated examinations of a specimen are helpful to accurate diagnosis.

关 键 词：胶质瘤 肿瘤 增生 瘤样病变 快速病理诊断 

分 类 号：R739.41[医药卫生—肿瘤]