1986年～1990年银川地区医院分娩新生儿先天性畸形流行病学特征探讨  

Epidemic Characteristics of the Congenital Malformation in Newborns in Yinchuan Area Hospitals in 1986～1990

作　　者：张波[1] 贾红云[1] 高翔[2] 姜兆丽 南磊 白维舟 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医学院流行病学教研室 [2]宁夏医学院预防医学系

出　　处：《宁夏医科大学学报》1992年第4期1-4,共4页Journal of Ningxia Medical University

摘　　要：本文报告了1986年～1990年银川地区设有产科的县级以上医院分娩的新生儿先天性畸形平均发生率和流行病学特征。结果表明,本地区7所医院5年间分娩新生儿46790名,发现各类先天性畸形435例,畸形发生率为9.30％,同时发现产妇年龄大于35岁、小于20岁、多胎初产、个体职业和无业者其新生儿畸形率明显较高;新生儿则以男性、早产儿、低体重儿的畸形发生率较高,差别有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01),产妇不同民族间未发现统计学差别。在先天性畸形的种类构成中,神经系统畸形特别是神经管缺损和脑积水占有重要地位。The incidence and epidemic characteristics of the congenital malformations in newborns (CMN) registered in 7 county or higher hospisals in Yinchuan area in 1986～1990 are reported in this article. The results show that: (1) 435 cases of CMN are found in 46, 790 newborns with an incidence of 9.30％; (2) the incidences of CMN are obviously higher in parturients at the age over 35 and under 20 years, in multiple gravidity but primiparity, and in individual labourers and unemployees; (3) the incidences of CMN are also significantly higher in low birth weight, premature and male newborns. All the above differences are significant statistically (P<0.05 or<0.01), but there is no significant difference in Hui and Han nationalities. The neural tube defect and hydrocephalus are ranked first on the list of classification of congenital anomalies.

关 键 词：畸形 发病率 新生儿筛查 银川 

分 类 号：R[医药卫生]