微机原理与单片机教学内容的优化处理  

Optimization of microcomputer and microcontroller teaching content

作　　者：张秀梅[1] 王春玲[1] 王丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]德州学院物理系,山东德州253023

出　　处：《佳木斯教育学院学报》2013年第6期217-217,共1页Journal of Jiamusi Education Institute

基　　金：德州学院校级课题资助项目(编号SYJSB12003)

摘　　要：微机原理及应用和单片机原理及应用是电子信息工程、自动化等信息工程类专业的重要课程。微机原理偏向于原理性的介绍,涉及的实验比较简单;而单片机则更偏向于应用性,涉及的实验较多。这两门课程的实验过程及使用的芯片及编程的方式非常类似。电子信息工程和电子信息科学与技术专业选择先开设微机原理的课程,在随后的一个学期开设单片机的课程。这样的选择在逻辑上没有错误,可毕竟这两门课程有很大的相似之处,但又有各自的特点。微机原理和单片机的内容既相关又有明显的区别,前后开课会使得学生可能产生忘了前面、记不住后面的感觉,同时两门课的相似点又使得学生区分不清,对内容产生混淆。而实验的环节,用的实验箱不同,虽然芯片不同,学生也仅仅为做而做。在实际教学中,会经常碰到学生提出"微机原理的汇编语言编程要分段(segment),而单片机的汇编语言编程为何不分段"、"微机原理课里的标志寄存器有16位,为什么单片机里才有8位"等问题。The principle and application of microcomputer and single chip microcomputer principle and application is an important course in the electronics information engineering,automation and Information Engineering specialty.The principle of Microcomputer in favour of principle is introduced,the experiment is simple;and the single chip microcomputer is more biased in favor of the application,the experiment involves many.The chip and the experimental process and the use of these two courses are very similar to the way.The first principle of the computer curriculum offering professional choice of electronic information engineering,electronic information science and technology,opened in a subsequent semester course.This option has no errors in logic,but after all,these two courses are similar,but they also have their own characteristics.The principle of microcomputer and single chip content both related and different from before and after the course,students will make possible the forgotten front,do not remember the feeling behind,while the two class and make students similar distinction is not clear,confusion of content.The experimental process,experimental box is different,although various chip,students only to do so.In actual teaching,often encounter students who put forward 'the principles of microcomputer assembly language programming to subsection(segment),while the microcontroller assembly language programming why not segment','principle of the computer lesson in the flags register 16,why only 8' issues such as the microcomputer.

关 键 词：微机原理 单片机 内容优化 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]