认知行为干预对脑卒中后偏瘫患者负性情绪及相关因素的影响  

Effects of cognitive behavioral intervention on the negative emotions and related factors ofpatients with hemiplegia after stroke

作　　者：石艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉市精神卫生中心,武汉430022

出　　处：《中国实用神经疾病杂志》2013年第17期24-25,共2页Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases

摘　　要：目的探讨认知行为干预对脑卒中后偏瘫患者负性情绪及相关因素的影响。方法 94例脑卒中后偏瘫患者随机分为观察组(47例)和对照组(47例),应用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表分析患者焦虑、抑郁的现状及其影响因素。观察组实施认知行为疗法,比较2组患者负性情绪改善情况。结果 2组患者均存在明显的焦虑抑郁,与患者的年龄、经济状况、疾病知识等有关。观察组干预后负性情绪明显改善。结论认知行为干预对脑卒中后偏瘫患者负性情绪有较好的改善作用。Objective To investigate the effects of cognitive behavioral intervention on the negative emotions and related factors of patients with hemiplegia after stroke.Methods 94patients with hemiplegia after stroke were randomly divided into the observation group(47cases,treated with cognitive behavioral intervention)and the control group(47cases).The anxiety,depression and influencing factors of two groups were assessed with anxiety self-assessment scale and depression self-assessment scale,and then the negative emotions of two groups were compared.Results Patients in two groups had obvious anxiety and depression,which was related with the patient's age,economic status,disease knowledge and so on.The negative emotions of observation group had better improvement than that of control group.Conclusion Cognitive behavioral intervention method has better improvement on the negative emotions and related factors of patients with hemiplegia after stroke.

关 键 词：认知行为疗法 脑卒中 偏瘫 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]