重识新闻专业主义——从“媒介-传者-语境-效果”四维切入  

Recognition of Journalistic Professionalism——From Four Dimensions Including Media,Communicator,Context and Effect

作　　者：李玮[1] 蒋晓丽[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学新闻传播学院,陕西西安710127 [2]四川大学文学与新闻学院,四川成都610064

出　　处：《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第4期98-102,共5页Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目:"新形势下提升舆论引导力对策研究"(08&ZD060)

摘　　要：作为西方新闻实践一直信奉的职业信念和操作守则,新闻专业主义以其秉持的"客观"、"真实"新闻观,因其实证主义和理性主义理论前提而备受不同力量的消解。文章从媒介、传者、语境和效果四个维度切入,以言语行为论、哲学解释学、意识形态观、负外部性效应为视角,对新闻专业主义进行了重新认识。在此基础上,认为实践新闻专业主义的过程,应是一个在事实层面上让新闻报道的真实性接受广大受众检验,在价值层面上承认新闻报道的立场,并建立一个多元价值立场对话平台的过程。Journalistic Professionalism which regards objective and truth as its life is the professional belief and handling rule in western news practice.However,journalistic professionalism encounters great impact and deconstruction because of its precondition of rationalism and positivism.This article makes a recognition of the journalistic professionalism from four dimensions including media,communicator,context,and effect with speech acts,philosophical hermeneutics,ideological theory and negative externality being perspectives.On the basis,it is thought that journalistic professionalism can be practiced from fact and value level.On the fact level,the news truth should be judged by audience;on the value level,the standpoint of news reports should be recognized and an interactive platform for different standpoints should be established.

关 键 词：新闻专业主义 言语行为论 哲学解释学 意识形态观 

分 类 号：G210[文化科学—新闻学]