试析我国残疾人体育现状与发展  

Analysis on Current Situation and Development of Physical Education for the Disabled in China

作　　者：吴燕丹[1] 江芸[1] 吴丽芳[1] 杨惠[1] 梅雪雄[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学体育科学学院,福州350117

出　　处：《残疾人研究》2014年第3期26-30,共5页Disability Research

基　　金：中国残联2014-2015年度中国残疾人事业理论与实践课题(项目批准号:2014&ZC006);福州市残联2013年度委托课题"民生视域下福州市残疾人福乐健身站开发与运行模式研究"阶段成果

摘　　要：新中国成立后尤其改革开放以来,我国残疾人体育在学校体育、群众体育和竞技体育这三个方面取得显著进展,对广大残疾人的生存与发展起到了积极的作用,促进了残疾人事业的全面发展,但也存在一些问题。原因在于法律体系不完备、管理体制不健全、专业人才不足以及尚未形成自己的科学研究体系等。今后应从加强立法与科学研究、建立完善的残疾人体育人才培养体系等方面着手,借鉴国外残疾人体育的发展经验,倡导包容的社会文化,进一步促进我国残疾人体育事业的科学发展。This paper reviewed the development of the sports for the disabled in China in terms of physical education, competitive sports and mass sports since the reforming and opening up. This paper also analyzed the existing problems including deficiencies in legal system, inadequacies in management system, lack of professional personnel and a shaped scientific research mechanism. To conclude, the author recognized that the development of adaptive physical education in China should depend on creating a tolerant society, enhancing relevant law and research, drawing merits of international practices, as well as establishing the training systems for the professional personnel.

关 键 词：残疾人 体育 变迁 发展 

分 类 号：G812.49[文化科学—体育学]