基本权利之程序保障功能及其体系初构  

The function of “procedure guarantee” of basic right

作　　者：高新平[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学法学院,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《东南大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第3期58-64,135,共7页Journal of Southeast University(Philosophy and Social Science)

摘　　要：依据德国基本权利理论,"程序保障"功能是基本权利"客观法"功能重要的一环,对国家权力机关具有拘束力。国家负有制定适当的机构与程序来落实基本权利保障之义务。从其效力看,程序保障功能作为一种客观价值秩序,并非赋予公民请求国家提供一定程序的权利,而是课予国家制定程序的"客观"义务。在我国,宪法第33条人权概括性条款、第5条的依法治国条款等蕴涵了"程序保障"思想。但是明文的"程序保障"条款依然缺失,"程序保障"功能未获得重视和确定,因此,可以通过宪法修改、宪法修正案等方式,增加基本权利的程序条款;通过加大程序保障功能之理论研究,尽快启动宪法解释、宪法诉讼对程序保障功能予以承认。The theory of basic rights says that the'procedure guarantee'is an important function of the basic right,and that it has binding force to the organs of state power.This function is not a right for citizens to require states to provide certain procedures,but an'objective'obligation of states to make the procedures.Though implicitly included in the Article 33and Article 5of the Constitution,no written articles about 'procedure guarantee' have yet been made.To improve the situation,we can make Constitutional modifications,Constitutional amendments,Constitutional interpretation and Constitutional litigation or more academic research.

关 键 词：基本权利 程序保障功能 客观价值秩序 程序基本权 

分 类 号：D90[政治法律—法学理论]