汉语西北方言语音演变的历史研究概述  

Review of Historical Study of Phonetic Evolution of Northwest Dialects of Chinese

作　　者：张建军[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州城市学院文学院甘肃方言研究所,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第4期76-81,共6页Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：甘肃省高等学校研究生导师科研项目"河州方言与文化民俗研究(项目编号:1011B-06)";国家社科基金西部项目"多语接触视域下的河州方言语音研究(项目编号:12XYY007)"阶段性成果

摘　　要：汉语西北方言,指陕、甘、宁、新、青5省的官话方言。西北方言以一致性强著称,它是如何形成的,至今没有一个系统的结论。如何建立以《切韵》为代表的中古音和现代西北各地方言的联系,一直是没有完全解决的课题。我们从西北方言历史音韵学研究的材料和方法入手,按照时间顺序检讨了唐以后西北汉语方言语音的研究概况和主要成果,对今天西北汉语方言的来源和形成提出了自己的看法,认为明清时期的西北汉语方言已经属于官话。Northwest dialects of Chinese refer to mandarin dialects in Shaanxi,Gansu,Ningxia,Xinjiang and Qinghai.They are known for being identical.So far as their formation is concerned,there is no systematic conclusion.There is always an unsettled research topic——how to build a connection between mid-ancient sounds represented by'Qieyun'and modern northwest dialects.Starting with data and methods concerning historical phonetic study of northwest dialects of Chinese,we discuss,in order of time,the general overviews and achievements of phonetic research of northwest dialects of Chinese,put forwards our own views of the origin and formation of northwest dialects of Chinese,and hold that these very dialects in Ming and Qing dynasties had already been part of mandarin.

关 键 词：汉语 西北方言 语音 演变 历史 来源 研究 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]