专用性视角下创新型文化、创新能力与绩效  

The relationships among innovative culture,innovativeness and performance from the perspective of specificity

作　　者：吴爱华[1] 苏敬勤[2] 

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学商学院,山东烟台264025 [2]大连理工大学管理与经济学部,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《科研管理》2014年第6期47-55,共9页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点课题"PORC框架下的中国国家自主创新体系国际化的理论与政策研究"(71033002):2011.1-2014.12;国家自然科学基金项目"技术创新组织模式选择机理与政策:基于专用性投资的研究"(71203083):2013.1-2015.12;教育部人文社会科学研究项目"基于专用性投资的高新技术企业创新模式选择研究"(11YJC630222):2012.1-2014.12

摘　　要：探索创新型企业文化对技术创新能力(产品与工艺创新能力)与企业绩效的影响以及技术创新能力在创新型文化与企业绩效之间的中介作用,并考察了资产专用性对创新型文化与技术创新能力的调节作用。以我国164家企业为样本,以企业规模和年限为控制变量,构建理论模型并进行检验;结果表明:鼓励和容忍的文化对企业技术创新能力具有正向影响;自由文化对企业工艺创新能力的正向影响显著。技术创新能力在创新型文化对企业绩效的影响之间起到中介作用。当资产专用性中等时,鼓励和容忍对企业产品创新能力的正向作用要大于资产专用性低或高时;自由对企业产品创新能力的正向作用在资产专用性中等时却要小于资产专用性低或高时。The paper explores the effect of innovative culture on technological innovativeness(i. e.,product and process),and firm performance,and the moderating roles of innovativeness and asset specificity. By conducting a survey of 164 enterprises in China,and taking firm size and age as control variables,a theoretical model is empirically analyzed and tested. The results show that: encouragement and experiencing have a positive association with both firm product and process innovativeness; freedom has a positive relationship with firm process innovativeness. A firm's innovative culture influences its financial and market performance via firm innovativeness. When asset specificity is medium,the positive effect of encouragement or experiencing to product innovation is higher than when the levels of asset specificity are low or high. However,when asset specificity is medium,the positive effect of freedom to product innovation is lower than when the levels of asset specificity are low or high.

关 键 词：创新型文化 技术创新 企业绩效 资产专用性 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理] F273.1[经济管理—国民经济]