明清时期传统社会保障事业的发展及特点  

The Development and Characteristics of Social Security in Traditional Society in the Ming and Qing Dynasty

作　　者：王卫平[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学社会学院,教授215123

出　　处：《江苏社会科学》2014年第4期173-179,共7页Jiangsu Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金课题"清代江南地区慈善事业系谱研究"(项目编号:10BZS024)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：明清时期是中国传统社会保障事业的兴盛时期,也是传统社会保障制度的集大成时期。传统社会保障事业在继承前代的基础上得到较为快速的发展,备荒仓储体系的形成,宗族社会保障的发展,尤其是民间慈善事业的兴盛,成为这一时期社会保障事业的亮点。明清社会保障事业表现出制度体系更加完备,以政府为主导、各种社会力量共同参与,层次较低且具有鲜明的恩惠色彩等特点。The Ming and Qing Dynasty witnessed a flourish of social security in the traditional soci-ety. The highlights of social security in that period include the rapid development of traditional social se-curity, the development of social security of clans, and the blossom of unofficial charities. Social security in the Ming and Qing Dynasty is characterized by a more complete system, orientation by the government, participation of various social forces, grass-roots nature and a strong flavor of benefaction.

关 键 词：明清时期 社会保障 宗族 慈善事业 

分 类 号：D632.1[政治法律—政治学] K248[政治法律—中外政治制度] K249[历史地理—历史学]