试论鲜卑语、契丹语和满语的关系  

A Summary of the Researches on Development History of Manchu's Forefathers

作　　者：戴光宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市社会科学院满学研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《满语研究》2014年第2期51-55,共5页Manchu Studies

摘　　要：鲜卑人和契丹人的语言中,除了蒙古语和突厥语外,与满语相关的成分较多,其中有些成分的语音形式和音节结构与满语更为接近。鲜卑、契丹等部族的发源地相近,他们与满族先世融合,使较多的鲜卑语和契丹语的词语融入了女真语。满语和的古代北方部族语言之间的关系需要进一步探讨。There are a number of words in the vocabulary remarkably related of the languages of Xianbei and Qidan with the Manchu language,which is because that these people's originated from the areas near to the southern part of northeast China. They had related with the people who lived in northeastern Asia,and mixed together with them to a considerable extent. Many Qidan people were absorbed by Jurchen people and Manchu. Further study in the relationship between the Manchus and these nomadic people needs to be made lately.

关 键 词：鲜卑语 契丹语 满语 

分 类 号：H5[语言文字]